What is the battery type and mechanism?

What is the battery type and mechanism? 

A battery that is always installed in vehicles such as forklifts.
However, there are surprisingly few people who are familiar with the mechanism and type of this battery.
Therefore, this time we will introduce the structure and types of batteries, as well as a guideline for when to replace them.
A battery always has a limited life, but depending on how you use it, you can extend the life.
In addition, it is important to maintain daily maintenance for battery-powered vehicles such as forklifts.
If you want to know more about batteries, please read this article.
You can also find something surprising.

Table of Contents

1. What is the role and mechanism of the battery?
2. What kind of battery is it?
3. What is the standard of battery life and replacement time?
4. Conclusion

1. What is the role and mechanism of the battery?

First, I will explain the role and mechanism of the battery.
How is it different from ordinary batteries?

1-1. The role of the battery

Batteries are used in various electrical appliances around us.
A typical example is the one installed in the vehicle.
In addition, batteries are used in mobile phones and electric bicycles.
A battery is a device that can store electricity, and is also known as a "battery."
Mobile phones and electric bicycles run on batteries.
In the case of automobiles, the battery powers the engine, air conditioners and lamps.
Also, some vehicles, like forklifts, run entirely on battery power.

1-2. What is the battery mechanism?

The battery has a positive electrode plate (plus plate), a negative electrode plate (minus plate), and a pair of separator plates that prevent the two plates from contacting each other to prevent a short circuit.
Most of the layers have a capacity of 2V, so the more layers, the higher the number of Vs increases.
The electrolytic solution (battery solution) is diluted sulfuric acid (diluted sulfuric acid) with a concentration of about 35%, so you must handle it with care so that it does not get on your clothes or skin.
Also, overcharging means that if the battery is charged more than the allowable amount during charging, the electrolyte will be decomposed and only water will evaporate.
Therefore, regular inspections should be performed and if the capacity is insufficient, purified water must be added.

1-3. What does it mean when the battery runs out?

A battery is a device that repeats charging and discharging.
However, there is a limit to the number of times, and if you repeat charging too much, it will be difficult for electricity to accumulate.
As a result, the capacity of the battery is quickly reduced and it becomes useless.
If the battery of the car is depleted, the engine will not start.
Also, the battery will be exhausted even if the interior lights and lights are left on.
The battery once raised needs to be replaced.
Be careful as the battery nears the end of its useful life as well.

2. What kind of battery is it?

So what kind of battery is there?  This section gives an example.

2-1. Antimony battery

It was the battery that was the mainstream a long time ago.
It is inexpensive, but has a short life and requires regular water supply.
It used to be used in many cars before, but is now rarely used in high capacity batteries.
However, cheap batteries such as those made in China may be antimony batteries.

2-2. Hybrid battery

It is a battery that can be easily installed in vehicles such as commercial vehicles and large vehicles where the usage environment tends to be harsh.
It features longer life than antimony battery and excellent cost performance.

2-3. Calcium battery

It is a high-power battery that uses calcium alloy for both positive and negative polar plates.
It is slightly vulnerable to high temperature environment, but it has a long life and good cost performance.

2-4. Shield battery

It is a very safe battery that uses a double-structured container to prevent leakage by allowing the electrolyte to penetrate the glass mat.
Water cannot be replenished, but since there is little evaporation of the electrolyte, no problem.
However, since the inside cannot be confirmed, the life may suddenly end when the electrolyte decreases.

3. What is the standard of battery life and replacement time?

The battery has a life.
In this section, let's explain the average life and a guideline for replacement.

3-1. What is battery life?

The battery life is said to be 2 to 5 years.
In the case of batteries that are repeatedly charged and discharged, such as forklifts and electric bicycles, the life is determined by the number of cycles rather than the number of years.
In this case, it is said that the life will be reached in about 1200 to 1500 cycles.
The service life may increase or decrease depending on the conditions of use, but it does not exceed the service life of the product for many years.
Therefore, if you think that the service life is approaching, consider replacing or replacing it.
Tricking If you use it, it may suddenly stop working one day.

3-2. What is the standard for battery replacement?

If the battery becomes weak, the light in the case of a car may become dark and the starter motor may become weak when the engine is started.
In addition, the type of battery that can be recharged, such as a forklift or electric bicycle, will soon lose its charge when charged.
If you charge it the night before and start using it in the morning and have less than a day to use it, it is time to replace it.

3-3. How to make a battery last longer?

Battery life will vary depending on usage conditions.
Using it for a long time every day will inevitably shorten its life.
Besides, if neglected to replenish the water, the service life tends to be shortened.
Except for shielded batteries, be sure to check the amount of water regularly and add purified water.
In addition, the life of the rechargeable battery will become shorter as the battery is charged more and more.
Please charge when the voltage drops to near 20% of the total capacity.
If it falls below 20%, it will be over-discharged.
be careful.
Also, if you charge the battery immediately after using it, it cannot be charged because the temperature of the electrolyte is not low.
Try to charge the battery when the temperature of the electrolyte drops below 40 ° C.
In addition, dust and debris on the outside of the battery tends to shorten its life.
When refilling with purified water, wipe it lightly to keep it clean.
Doing so will likely extend the life to near the end of its useful life.

Four. in conclusion

How was it?
This time, we introduced the mechanism and type of battery, the life of the battery, and a guideline for replacement time.

Summary

Batteries are accumulators and are used in various places such as automobiles, mobile phones, and electric bicycles.

The battery life is 2 to 5 years, or the discharge cycle is repeated 1200 to 1500.

Careful maintenance, such as remembering to replenish purified water, will prolong battery life.

The larger the battery capacity, the more expensive it becomes.
Therefore, it will be a considerable expense if you replace the battery that moves the vehicle such as a forklift.
The battery is a consumable item, but if you use it roughly, it will be quicker.
Let's maintain it diligently and prolong its life.
Also, in a normal car, please be careful with the battery.
Especially if you forget to turn off the light, a new battery will go up.
Children may turn on the lights inside the car, so be sure to check.